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Chongzhe ZOU, Huayi FENG, Yanping ZHANG, Quentin FALCOZ, Cheng ZHANG, Wei GAO
《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期 页码 284-295 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0613-3
关键词: cylindrical cavity receiver 3-D numerical simulation geometric optimization direct normal irradiation
Viability of a concentrated solar power system in a low sun belt prefecture
Rahul BHATTACHARJEE, Subhadeep BHATTACHARJEE
《能源前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第4期 页码 850-866 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0664-5
关键词: concentrated solar power direct normal irradiance plant performance plant economics thermal energy storage
A study on the catalytic performance of Pd/γ-Al
Ruizhi CHU, Xianyong WEI, Zhimin ZONG, Wenjia ZHAO
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第4期 页码 452-456 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0522-9
关键词: Pd/γ-Al2O3 direct synthesis dimethyl ether calcination under microwave irradiation
Genomic variations in the counterpart normal controls of lung squamous cell carcinomas
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 页码 280-288 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0580-1
Lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) causes approximately 400 000 deaths each year worldwide. The occurrence of LUSC is attributed to exposure to cigarette smoke, which induces the development of numerous genomic abnormalities. However, few studies have investigated the genomic variations that occur only in normal tissues that have been similarly exposed to tobacco smoke as tumor tissues. In this study, we sequenced the whole genomes of three normal lung tissue samples and their paired adjacent squamous cell carcinomas. We then called genomic variations specific to the normal lung tissues through filtering the genomic sequence of the normal lung tissues against that of the paired tumors, the reference human genome, the dbSNP138 common germline variants, and the variations derived from sequencing artifacts. To expand these observations, the whole exome sequences of 478 counterpart normal controls (CNCs) and paired LUSCs of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset were analyzed. Sixteen genomic variations were called in the three normal lung tissues. These variations were confirmed by Sanger capillary sequencing. A mean of 0.5661 exonic variations/Mb and 7.7887 altered genes per sample were identified in the CNC genome sequences of TCGA. In these CNCs, C:G→T:A transitions, which are the genomic signatures of tobacco carcinogen N-methyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine, were the predominant nucleotide changes. Twenty five genes in CNCs had a variation rate that exceeded 2%, including ARSD (18.62%), MUC4 (8.79%), and RBMX (7.11%). CNC variations in CTAGE5 and USP17L7 were associated with the poor prognosis of patients with LUSC. Our results uncovered previously unreported genomic variations in CNCs, rather than LUSCs, that may be involved in the development of LUSC.
关键词: lung cancer counterpart normal control genomic variations
Decomposition of aqueous chlorinated contaminants by UV irradiation with H
Eunsung KAN,Chang-Il KOH,Kyunghyuk LEE,Joonwun KANG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期 页码 429-435 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0677-6
关键词: H2O2/ultraviolet (UV) light advanced oxidation UV light irradiation chlorinated contaminants photochemical treatment characteristics
Rahul SHARMA,Sathans SUHAG
《能源前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期 页码 400-409 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0459-5
关键词: PV system grid interface feedback linearization inverter LCL filter
Dynamic in-plane transversal normal stresses in the concrete face of CFRD
Neftalí SARMIENTO-SOLANO, Miguel P. ROMO
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期 页码 135-148 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0481-7
关键词: CFR dams dynamic analysis in-plane normal stresses concrete face
Effect of ultraviolet irradiation and chlorination on ampicillin-resistant
Yuchen PANG,Jingjing HUANG,Jinying XI,Hongying HU,Yun ZHU
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第3期 页码 522-530 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0779-9
关键词: antibiotic resistance Escherichia coli ampicillin resistance gene ultraviolet irradiation chlorination
Use of gamma-irradiation pretreatment for enhancement of anaerobic digestibility of sewage sludge
YUAN Shoujun, ZHENG Zheng, YU Xin, ZHAO Yongfu, MU Yanyan
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期 页码 247-250 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0041-9
关键词: anaerobic digestibility soluble chemical cytoplasm digestion process soluble
李德毅,刘常昱
《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第8期 页码 28-34
分布函数是分析随机现象的重要工具,正态分布是最重要的概率分布,在自然科学和社会科学中应用广泛;隶属函数是模糊集合的基石,正态隶属函数也有广泛的应用。但是,精确确定一个模糊概念的隶属函数已经成为模糊学应用的瓶颈。云模型把随机性和模糊性结合起来,用数字特征熵,揭示随机性与模糊性的关联性,并用来表示一个定性概念的粒度。正态云模型通过期望、熵和超熵构成的特定结构发生器,生成定性概念的定量转换值,体现概念的不确定性。这种特定结构不但放宽了形成正态分布的前提条件,而且把精确确定隶属函数放宽到构造正态隶属度分布的期望函数,因而更具有普遍适用性,更简单、直接地完成了定性与定量之间的相互转换过程。
Additive direct-write microfabrication for MEMS: A review
Kwok Siong TEH
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第4期 页码 490-509 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0484-4
Direct-write additive manufacturing refers to a rich and growing repertoire of well-established fabrication techniques that builds solid objects directly from computer-generated solid models without elaborate intermediate fabrication steps. At the macroscale, direct-write techniques such as stereolithography, selective laser sintering, fused deposition modeling ink-jet printing, and laminated object manufacturing have significantly reduced concept-to-product lead time, enabled complex geometries, and importantly, has led to the renaissance in fabrication known as the . The technological premises of all direct-write additive manufacturing are identical—converting computer generated three-dimensional models into layers of two-dimensional planes or slices, which are then reconstructed sequentially into three-dimensional solid objects in a layer-by-layer format. The key differences between the various additive manufacturing techniques are the means of creating the finished layers and the ancillary processes that accompany them. While still at its infancy, direct-write additive manufacturing techniques at the microscale have the potential to significantly lower the barrier-of-entry—in terms of cost, time and training—for the prototyping and fabrication of MEMS parts that have larger dimensions, high aspect ratios, and complex shapes. In recent years, significant advancements in materials chemistry, laser technology, heat and fluid modeling, and control systems have enabled additive manufacturing to achieve higher resolutions at the micrometer and nanometer length scales to be a viable technology for MEMS fabrication. Compared to traditional MEMS processes that rely heavily on expensive equipment and time-consuming steps, direct-write additive manufacturing techniques allow for rapid design-to-prototype realization by limiting or circumventing the need for cleanrooms, photolithography and extensive training. With current direct-write additive manufacturing technologies, it is possible to fabricate unsophisticated micrometer scale structures at adequate resolutions and precisions using materials that range from polymers, metals, ceramics, to composites. In both academia and industry, direct-write additive manufacturing offers extraordinary promises to revolutionize research and development in microfabrication and MEMS technologies. Importantly, direct-write additive manufacturing could appreciably augment current MEMS fabrication technologies, enable faster design-to-product cycle, empower new paradigms in MEMS designs, and critically, encourage wider participation in MEMS research at institutions or for individuals with limited or no access to cleanroom facilities. This article aims to provide a limited review of the current landscape of direct-write additive manufacturing techniques that are potentially applicable for MEMS microfabrication.
关键词: direct-write additive manufacturing microfabrication MEMS
李德毅,刘常昱,淦文燕
《中国工程科学》 2011年 第13卷 第4期 页码 20-23
正态分布和重尾分布在概率研究中具有非常重要的地位,二者具有完全不同的数学形式和物理意义。正态分布的密度函数以指数函数衰减至0,服从正态分布的随机变量,其绝大多数取值在其期望附近,偏离期望很大的取值很少。而服从重尾分布的随机变量,其尾分布函数具有重尾特性,密度函数以幂指数衰减至0。笔者证明了正态云模型是具有均值的重尾分布,是介于正态分布与重尾分布之间的中间状态,正态云模型的参数超熵He是可以实现正态分布向重尾分布转换的桥梁。
Modeling and simulation of normal and hemiparetic gait
Lely A. LUENGAS,Esperanza CAMARGO,Giovanni SANCHEZ
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第10卷 第3期 页码 233-241 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0343-0
Gait is the collective term for the two types of bipedal locomotion, walking and running. This paper is focused on walking. The analysis of human gait is of interest to many different disciplines, including biomechanics, human-movement science, rehabilitation and medicine in general. Here we present a new model that is capable of reproducing the properties of walking, normal and pathological. The aim of this paper is to establish the biomechanical principles that underlie human walking by using Lagrange method. The constraint forces of Rayleigh dissipation function, through which to consider the effect on the tissues in the gait, are included. Depending on the value of the factor present in the Rayleigh dissipation function, both normal and pathological gait can be simulated. First of all, we apply it in the normal gait and then in the permanent hemiparetic gait. Anthropometric data of adult person are used by simulation, and it is possible to use anthropometric data for children but is necessary to consider existing table of anthropometric data. Validation of these models includes simulations of passive dynamic gait that walk on level ground. The dynamic walking approach provides a new perspective of gait analysis, focusing on the kinematics and kinetics of gait. There have been studies and simulations to show normal human gait, but few of them have focused on abnormal, especially hemiparetic gait. Quantitative comparisons of the model predictions with gait measurements show that the model can reproduce the significant characteristics of normal gait.
关键词: bipedal gait biomechanics dynamic walking gait model human gait hemiparetic human gait
Effects of irradiation on chromium’s behavior in ferritic/martensitic FeCr alloy
Xinfu HE, Wen YANG, Zhehao QU, Sheng FAN
《能源前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期 页码 181-183 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0025-x
Removal of virus aerosols by the combination of filtration and UV-C irradiation
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1627-y
● The removal of virus aerosols by filtration and UV-C irradiation was proposed.
关键词: Filtration system UV-C irradiation Virus aerosol Public health COVID-19
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Geometric optimization model for the solar cavity receiver with helical pipe at different solar radiation
Chongzhe ZOU, Huayi FENG, Yanping ZHANG, Quentin FALCOZ, Cheng ZHANG, Wei GAO
期刊论文
Viability of a concentrated solar power system in a low sun belt prefecture
Rahul BHATTACHARJEE, Subhadeep BHATTACHARJEE
期刊论文
A study on the catalytic performance of Pd/γ-Al
Ruizhi CHU, Xianyong WEI, Zhimin ZONG, Wenjia ZHAO
期刊论文
Decomposition of aqueous chlorinated contaminants by UV irradiation with H
Eunsung KAN,Chang-Il KOH,Kyunghyuk LEE,Joonwun KANG
期刊论文
Feedback linearization based control for weak grid connected PV system under normal and abnormal conditions
Rahul SHARMA,Sathans SUHAG
期刊论文
Dynamic in-plane transversal normal stresses in the concrete face of CFRD
Neftalí SARMIENTO-SOLANO, Miguel P. ROMO
期刊论文
Effect of ultraviolet irradiation and chlorination on ampicillin-resistant
Yuchen PANG,Jingjing HUANG,Jinying XI,Hongying HU,Yun ZHU
期刊论文
Use of gamma-irradiation pretreatment for enhancement of anaerobic digestibility of sewage sludge
YUAN Shoujun, ZHENG Zheng, YU Xin, ZHAO Yongfu, MU Yanyan
期刊论文
Modeling and simulation of normal and hemiparetic gait
Lely A. LUENGAS,Esperanza CAMARGO,Giovanni SANCHEZ
期刊论文
Effects of irradiation on chromium’s behavior in ferritic/martensitic FeCr alloy
Xinfu HE, Wen YANG, Zhehao QU, Sheng FAN
期刊论文